Female Infertility

What is female infertility?

Female infertility refers to the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse (or six months for women over 35). It can stem from various underlying causes, including ovulation issues, structural problems, or hormonal imbalances. 

While infertility can feel overwhelming, Dr. McNichol offers treatment options that can significantly improve your chances of conception.

When should you see a fertility specialist?

Women under 35 should seek fertility evaluation if they have been trying to conceive for a year without success. Those over 35 should consult a specialist after six months. Additionally, if you experience irregular periods, a history of miscarriages, or known reproductive health conditions, early testing can help identify potential challenges sooner.

What causes female infertility?

Several factors can contribute to female infertility. Identifying the underlying cause is the first step toward finding the right treatment.

Ovulation disorders

Irregular or absent ovulation is one of the most common causes of infertility. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can disrupt the hormonal balance needed for egg release.

Blocked fallopian tubes

If the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged due to infections, endometriosis, or previous surgeries, the egg and sperm cannot meet for fertilization.

Uterine or cervical issues

Problems such as fibroids, scar tissue, or abnormalities in the uterus can prevent an embryo from implanting properly, leading to difficulties in maintaining a pregnancy.

Age-related fertility decline

A woman's fertility naturally decreases with age. By the mid-30s, the number and quality of eggs begin to decline, making conception more challenging.

Can you prevent female infertility?

While not all causes of infertility can be prevented, certain lifestyle choices can help protect reproductive health.

Maintain a healthy weight

Being underweight or overweight can affect hormone levels and ovulation. A balanced diet and regular exercise can support fertility.

Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol

Smoking damages eggs and can accelerate fertility decline, while excessive alcohol consumption may disrupt reproductive hormones.

Manage stress

Chronic stress can interfere with hormone production and ovulation. Incorporating relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation, may help support overall reproductive health.

Schedule regular check-ups

Routine gynecological exams can detect potential issues early. Treating conditions like endometriosis or infections promptly may help preserve fertility.

How is female infertility treated?

Fertility treatment is tailored to each woman's specific needs. The right approach depends on the cause of infertility, age, and overall health.

Medications to regulate ovulation

If ovulation is irregular or absent, fertility medications can help stimulate the ovaries to release eggs. These treatments are often the first step in addressing hormonal imbalances.

Minimally invasive procedures

Surgical procedures may be recommended to remove blockages, fibroids, or scar tissue that could be interfering with conception.

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)

For women who need additional support, treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) offer advanced solutions to improve the chances of pregnancy.

The Fertility Center of Orlando is committed to helping women navigate their fertility journey with expert care and support. If you're struggling to conceive, schedule a consultation online or by phone to explore your options.