Male Infertility

Male Infertility services offered in Longwood, FL

At the Fertility Center of Orlando in Longwood, Florida, Milton McNichol, MD, understands that infertility can be a difficult and emotional experience for couples trying to conceive. Male infertility is more common than many realize, accounting for nearly half of all infertility cases. Fortunately, a variety of treatment options can help improve fertility and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. To learn more, call the office or request an appointment online.

Male Infertility Q & A

What is male infertility?

Male infertility refers to a man's inability to conceive a child with his partner after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. This can result from low sperm count, poor sperm movement, or other underlying medical conditions. While infertility can be frustrating, many cases can be effectively treated with the right approach.

When should you see a specialist?

Men should consider a fertility evaluation if conception has not occurred after a year of trying (or six months if the female partner is over 35). Additionally, men with a history of reproductive health concerns, hormone imbalances, or previous surgeries should seek early evaluation.

What causes male infertility?

Several factors can contribute to male infertility. Identifying the underlying cause is key to finding the best treatment plan.

Low sperm count or poor sperm quality

The most common cause of male infertility is a low sperm count or sperm that are not moving efficiently. Factors like genetics, lifestyle, or underlying health conditions can impact sperm production.

Hormonal imbalances

Hormones play a critical role in sperm production. Imbalances in testosterone and other hormones can reduce fertility.

Blockages in the reproductive tract

Obstructions in the tubes that carry sperm can prevent it from reaching the semen. Infections, surgeries, or congenital conditions may cause these blockages.

Lifestyle and environmental factors

Excessive alcohol use, smoking, drug use, prolonged heat exposure (such as frequent hot tub use), and chronic stress can all negatively impact sperm health.

Can you prevent male infertility?

While not all cases of male infertility are preventable, certain lifestyle choices can help protect reproductive health and improve sperm quality.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding processed foods can support hormone balance and overall fertility.

Avoid smoking, excessive alcohol, and drug use

Tobacco, excessive alcohol, and recreational drugs have been linked to reduced sperm count and quality. Cutting back or quitting can improve reproductive health.

Reduce stress

Chronic stress can interfere with hormone production. Finding healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation or regular exercise, can be beneficial.

Limit heat exposure

Frequent use of hot tubs, saunas, or tight underwear can increase scrotal temperature, which may reduce sperm production. Opt for looser clothing and limit heat exposure when possible.

How is male infertility treated?

The right treatment depends on the specific cause of infertility. Many men see significant improvements with lifestyle changes, medications, or medical procedures.

Medications to balance hormones

If infertility is linked to hormone imbalances, medications can help regulate testosterone and other reproductive hormones to improve sperm production.

Surgical procedures

If blockages are preventing sperm from reaching semen, minor surgical procedures can often correct the issue and restore fertility.

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)

For men with severe sperm abnormalities, assisted reproductive techniques such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can help increase the chances of conception.

The Fertility Center of Orlando provides compassionate, expert care to help men overcome fertility challenges. If you're experiencing difficulties conceiving, schedule a consultation online or by phone today to explore your options.